IP numbers are used to route traffic across the Internet. Sam Spade for Windows is free and available at Internet Protocol Number Background Systems, the Sam Spade utility provides all these tools and more in a graphical user interface. While a number of these have been implemented in the various Windows operating These tools include: whois, traceroute, finger, ping, and nslookup. Once the “owner” of the IP address is determined appropriate action can be taken if the situation warrants.Ī number of command-line tools were developed on UNIX systems during the early days of the Internet to assist in determining the source of Internet traffic. Since each packet contains a source IP number, by determining that number and who controls it one can obtain a great deal of information about the true meaning of the traffic. The traffic might be a scan, a request for a web page, or an email. In using the Internet, one often needs to determine where certain traffic comes from.
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